The Immaculate Conception refers to the Roman Catholic doctrine that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin. This belief is distinct from the virgin birth of Jesus. A Holy Day of Obligation signifies a day when Catholics are required to attend Mass, in addition to Sundays. The observance of specific Holy Days of Obligation can vary depending on the country or region, based on decisions made by the local conference of bishops and approved by the Vatican.
Observing Holy Days of Obligation allows the faithful to commemorate significant events in the life of Jesus, Mary, or other important saints, fostering spiritual growth and communal worship. Historically, the recognition and celebration of specific days as obligatory has evolved over centuries, reflecting changing cultural contexts and theological emphasis. Understanding the local requirements regarding Holy Days of Obligation ensures adherence to religious practices and promotes a deeper understanding of Catholic traditions.