Open, unroofed areas, frequently enclosed by buildings, are integrated into the urban design. These spaces offer opportunities for respite and visual interest within a dense environment. For example, integrated landscape architecture provides areas for reflection.
The integration of these architectural features into urban developments provides numerous advantages. Historically, they offered protection from the elements and provided communal gathering spaces. Modern implementations serve to improve microclimates, increase property values, and contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of an area.
