Pigments and substances applied to the face and body by Crow warriors prior to battle held significance beyond mere decoration. These applications served as visual declarations of identity, status, and intentions, communicating information to both allies and adversaries. For example, a Crow warrior might apply specific designs to signify past victories or to invoke the protection of particular spirits.
The practice bolstered morale, instilled fear in opponents, and provided a connection to spiritual power. Different colors derived from natural sources minerals, plants, and charcoal conveyed distinct meanings. Red often symbolized war and courage, while black represented strength and success. Preparation of these substances was often a ritualistic process, adding further weight to its importance within the Crow culture.
