A vehicle’s suspension is engineered to maintain stability while the car is in motion, particularly during cornering, braking, and traversing uneven road surfaces. This function ensures the tires maintain optimal contact with the road, maximizing traction and control. For example, when a vehicle turns, the suspension system counteracts body roll, preventing the vehicle from leaning excessively and potentially losing grip.
The ability to maintain vehicular stability is crucial for both safety and performance. It allows drivers to navigate challenging conditions with greater confidence and minimizes the risk of accidents. Historically, suspension systems have evolved significantly, from simple leaf springs to sophisticated independent setups with advanced damping technologies. These advancements have dramatically improved ride quality and handling characteristics.