The production of books in smaller quantities, typically ranging from a few dozen to several hundred copies, represents an alternative to traditional large-scale publishing. This method allows authors and publishers to print only the number of books needed, avoiding the expenses and risks associated with printing thousands of copies upfront. For instance, a self-published author might utilize this approach to produce 200 copies of their novel for a local book signing and promotional event.
This approach offers numerous advantages, including reduced upfront costs, minimized inventory storage needs, and the ability to revise content between printings. Historically, high minimum order quantities from traditional printers presented a barrier to entry for independent authors and niche publications. The advent of digital printing technologies has democratized the publishing process, enabling smaller print runs to be economically feasible. This shift has empowered authors, academics, and organizations to publish specialized content and target specific audiences effectively. The approach also reduces waste by avoiding the creation of excess, unsold inventory.