This compilation represents a group of compounds and botanical extracts often associated with antioxidant properties and potential benefits for eye health. It encompasses both naturally occurring plant pigments and synthesized organic acids. Some components, such as lutein and zeaxanthin, are carotenoids found in high concentrations in the macula of the eye, while others, like alpha-lipoic acid, function as potent antioxidants throughout the body. Eyebright and bilberry are plant extracts that have a history of traditional use in addressing various health concerns.
The significance of these substances lies in their potential to combat oxidative stress and inflammation, processes implicated in the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, and other ocular diseases. They are thought to exert their protective effects by neutralizing free radicals, supporting healthy blood vessel function, and potentially reducing inflammation within the eye. Historically, plant extracts like bilberry have been used for their purported benefits in improving night vision and overall eye health.