The practice of creating a software interface around code written in Rust allows developers to utilize existing Rust libraries and functionalities within other programming languages or systems. This often involves generating bindings or utilizing foreign function interfaces (FFIs) to bridge the gap between Rust and the target language. For example, a Python application might leverage a Rust library for computationally intensive tasks by wrapping the Rust code and exposing it as a Python module.
This approach offers several advantages. It enables access to Rust’s performance characteristics, safety features, and growing ecosystem from other languages. Further, it permits gradual migration of codebases to Rust, allowing developers to integrate Rust components into existing projects without requiring a complete rewrite. Historically, this technique has been valuable in scenarios where performance optimization, memory safety, or concurrent execution is paramount, especially when these aspects are challenging to achieve efficiently in other languages.