A model railway freight vehicle designed to transport oversized or irregularly shaped loads is built to a 1:87 ratio. These models replicate prototype railcars used for hauling machinery, vehicles, and other large items that do not fit within enclosed boxcars. Examples include those carrying tanks, construction equipment, or pre-fabricated building components.
These freight cars are essential elements in creating realistic and diverse model train layouts. Their presence adds operational interest, allowing modelers to simulate the movement of specialized cargo. Historically, they reflect the evolution of rail transport and the types of goods shipped across countries via rail networks. Their usage can enhance the authenticity and visual appeal of a model railroad.